100+ Idioms and Phrases for BCECE LE | Complete List with Meanings & Examples

Master 100+ idioms and phrases for BCECE LE exam. Complete list with meanings, examples, and previous year questions. Includes 'piece of cake', 'break a leg', 'hit the nail on the head' & more commonly tested phrases.

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So BCECE has idioms and phrases questions, and honestly? They're free marks if you study them properly.

Here's what happens - you'll see questions like "Blood is ___ than water" and you need to fill in the blank. Or they give you an idiom like "piece of cake" and ask what it means. Simple stuff. No tricks, no confusion.

I remember when my friend was preparing, he ignored idioms thinking "how many questions will even come?" Then exam day - 5 questions straight. He knew maybe 2. Lost easy marks.

Don't be that person.

This guide has 100+ idioms that actually show up in BCECE. Not random fancy idioms nobody uses. Real exam stuff. Each one has its meaning and example so you understand how it's used. I've also included previous year questions from 2023 and 2024 so you know exactly what they're asking.

Some of these are funny (who decided "when pigs fly" means never?), some make no sense at first (why is "piece of cake" easy?), but once you learn them, they stick. And the best part? You can use them in your writing section too. Examiners love when students use idioms correctly.

Idioms and Phrases – Multiple Choice Questions

Q1. Sit on the fence

  • (a) To make someone suddenly notice you

  • (b) To fail completely

  • (c) To delay making a decision ✓

  • (d) To behave very badly

Answer: (c) To delay making a decision

Q2. Have the last laugh

  • (a) To be the worst example of something

  • (b) To succeed when others thought that you would not ✓

  • (c) To solve all the problems of life

  • (d) To laugh at someone secretly

Answer: (b) To succeed when others thought that you would not

Q3. Count your blessings

  • (a) To start to understand how badly something has affected you

  • (b) An event which gradually becomes worse

  • (c) To be grateful for good things in your life ✓

  • (d) Something that you say in order to warn someone

Answer: (c) To be grateful for good things in your life

Q4. Bad blood

  • (a) Feelings of hatred between people ✓

  • (b) A situation which goes from bad to worse

  • (c) A fatal accident

  • (d) To accept the unpleasant situation

Answer: (a) Feelings of hatred between people

Q5. A white lie

  • (a) An offensive way of describing something

  • (b) To do something completely impossible

  • (c) A lie that is absolutely and universally true

  • (d) A lie that you tell to avoid hurting someone ✓

Answer: (d) A lie that you tell to avoid hurting someone

Q6. Be hard up

  • (a) Find it very difficult to wake up early

  • (b) Have very little money ✓

  • (c) Unable to calculate

  • (d) Have difficulty in climbing stairs

Answer: (b) Have very little money

Q7. Damocles' sword

  • (a) A blunt sword

  • (b) A closely impending disaster ✓

  • (c) A sword of Damocles

  • (d) A disputed sword

Answer: (b) A closely impending disaster

Q8. Lose your touch

  • (a) Doing someone a favour in hopes that the favour will be returned

  • (b) To be passed from one person to another

  • (c) Not being as successful as previously ✓

  • (d) Something being very difficult to find

Answer: (c) Not being as successful as previously

Q9. At one's elbow

  • (a) Next to someone ✓

  • (b) Far away

  • (c) Strong grip

  • (d) Strong bond

Answer: (a) Next to someone

Q10. Rank and file

  • (a) Documents and files

  • (b) Only the top-rank people

  • (c) Ordinary people ✓

  • (d) Officers

Answer: (c) Ordinary people

Q11. Blow up

  • (a) To suffice

  • (b) To live up greatly

  • (c) To destroy by an explosion ✓

  • (d) To stand upright

Answer: (c) To destroy by an explosion

Q12. Fair-weather friends

  • (a) People who help all the time

  • (b) People who desert in times of trouble ✓

  • (c) People who speak ill of others all the time

  • (d) People who are of no use at any point of time

Answer: (b) People who desert in times of trouble

Q13. Draw the line at something

  • (a) Coming to a conclusion

  • (b) Making pencil sketches

  • (c) Accept something up to a particular point ✓

  • (d) Agreeing to an idea

Answer: (c) Accept something up to a particular point

Q14. Playing the devil's advocate

  • (a) One who is composed at all times

  • (b) One who argues against something just for the sake of arguing ✓

  • (c) One who is good at judgement

  • (d) One who pits the culprit against the lawyer

Answer: (b) One who argues against something just for the sake of arguing

Q15. Bad blood

  • (a) Ill feeling ✓

  • (b) Poor quality

  • (c) Low status

  • (d) Hard luck

Answer: (a) Ill feeling


Common Idioms with Meanings and Examples

Idiom/Phrase

Meaning

Example

A dime a dozen

Common, easy to get

Good ideas are a dime a dozen, but it takes hard

work to turn them into a reality.

Beat around the bush

To avoid getting to the point

Stop beating around the bush and tell me what you want.

Bite the bullet

To face a difficult situation bravely

When the time comes, you'll just have to bite

the bullet and take your exams.

Break a leg

Good luck

Break a leg in your performance tonight!

Barking up the wrong tree

Making a false assumption or accusation

He's barking up the wrong tree if he thinks

I took his lunch.

Burn the midnight oil

To work late into the night

To finish this project on time, we might have

to burn the midnight oil.

Catch someone's eye

To attract someone's attention

The bright red dress really caught my eye.

Cut to the chase

To get to the point

Let's cut to the chase, why did you call

this meeting?

Draw the line

To set a limit

We have to draw the line somewhere or we'll

end up doing all the work.

Fit as a fiddle

In good health

Even at 80 years old, my grandfather is as fit as a fiddle.

Go the extra mile

To make an extra effort

She always goes the extra mile to make her

customers feel welcome.

Hit the nail on the head

To get something exactly right

You really hit the nail on the head with that answer.

In hot water

In trouble

He got in hot water for missing the deadline.

Jump the gun

To act before it's the appropriate time

You jumped the gun by announcing the deal

before it was final.

Keep your chin up

Stay positive

Things are tough now, but keep your chin up.

They will get better.

Let the cat out of the bag

To reveal a secret

I accidentally let the cat out of the bag about

the surprise party.

Make a long story short

To summarize

To make a long story short, we missed the train

and had to take a cab.

No pain, no gain

Improvement requires hard work

I've been training every day for the competition.

No pain, no gain.

On the ball

Alert, competent

She's really on the ball. Nothing gets past her.

Pull someone's leg

To joke or tease someone

Don't take him seriously, he's just pulling your leg.

Raining cats and dogs

Raining heavily

I forgot my umbrella, and it's raining cats

and dogs out there!

Spill the beans

Reveal a secret

I hope he doesn't spill the beans about the party.

Take it with a grain of salt

To consider something to be not completely

true or right

I'd take anything he says with a grain of salt.

Under the weather

Feeling ill or sick

I think I'm coming down with a cold, I'm

feeling a bit under the weather.

You can't judge a book by its cover

You can't judge someone or something solely

by appearance

He might not look very athletic, but you can't

judge a book by its cover.

Zip your lip

To remain silent, to stop talking

My little brother wouldn't stop talking

during the movie, so I told him to zip his lip.

Out of the blue

Unexpectedly

My old friend called me out of the blue yesterday.

Hit the books

To study hard

With exams coming up, it's time to hit the books.

When pigs fly

Something that will never happen

He'll clean his room when pigs fly!

Cut corners

Doing something poorly to save time or money

If you cut corners when you're painting,

the room will look sloppy.

Kick the bucket

To die

I want to travel the world before I kick the bucket.

Hit the road

To begin a journey

We hit the road early to beat the morning traffic.

A piece of cake

Easy, not requiring much effort

This homework is a piece of cake.

The ball is in your court

It is up to you to take the next step

I've done all I can; the ball is in your court now.

Kill two birds with one stone

To solve two problems at once

By taking the bus, I save money and get to read

my book, killing two birds with one stone.

Bite off more than you can chew

To take on a task that is too big

He bit off more than he could chew when he

agreed to paint the house in one day.

Costs an arm and a leg

Very expensive

This car costs an arm and a leg.

Feel under the weather

Feel sick

I'm feeling under the weather, so I'm

going to bed early.

Give the benefit of the doubt

Believe someone's statement, without proof

She couldn't prove her innocence, but we

gave her the benefit of the doubt.

In the heat of the moment

Overwhelmed by what is happening in the moment

In the heat of the moment, he said things

he later regretted.

Once in a blue moon

Very rarely

He only visits his parents once in a blue moon.

See eye to eye

Agree

They don't see eye to eye on many things,

but they're still best friends.

The last straw

The final problem in a series of problems

Missing my bus was the last straw. I decided to buy a car.

Take with a grain of salt

Not take something too seriously

I take everything he says with a grain of salt

because he tends to exaggerate.

Straight from the horse's mouth

From a reliable source

I know it's true; I heard it straight from the

horse's mouth.

Throw in the towel

To give up

After hours of trying to solve the problem,

he finally threw in the towel.

Miss the boat

To miss an opportunity

If we don't act now, we might miss the boat.

Get your act together

Start to organize yourself

You need to get your act together or you'll fail

the class.

Off the hook

No longer have to deal with a tough situation

The teacher let me off the hook when she extended

the deadline.

Sit on the fence

To not make a decision

I was sitting on the fence about the job offer, because

the pay was lower than I wanted.

Take a rain check

Postpone a plan

I have a lot of homework, can we take a rain check

on going to the movies?

Every cloud has a silver lining

Every bad situation has some good aspect

He failed his test, but every cloud has a silver lining;

he now knows he needs to study harder.

Don't cry over spilled milk

Don't be upset about something that has already

happened and cannot be changed

Yes, you made a mistake, but don't cry over

spilled milk. Just try to fix it.

Bite the hand that feeds you

Act ungratefully towards someone who helps you

Complaining about your boss's fair decision is like

biting the hand that feeds you.

Go back to the drawing board

Start over

Our plan didn't work out, so it's time to go back

to the drawing board.

Let sleeping dogs lie

Avoid restarting a conflict

I know you want to talk about it, but it might be

better to let sleeping dogs lie.

At the drop of a hat

Immediately

If you need help, I'll be there at the drop of a hat.

Read between the lines

Understand the hidden meaning

She said she wasn't upset, but reading between

the lines, I could tell she was.

Throw someone under the bus

Sacrifice someone else to save oneself

I can't believe he threw me under the bus

to save his own job.

Have a chip on your shoulder

Hold a grudge

He has had a chip on his shoulder since he

didn't get the promotion.

Play devil's advocate

To argue against an idea for debate

Let me play devil's advocate and see if

your plan holds up.

Up in the air

Uncertain

Our holiday plans are still up in the air.

The early bird gets the worm

The person who takes the earliest opportunity

will gain the advantage

She started studying for the exams early;

the early bird gets the worm.

Spitting image

Looks exactly like another person

You are the spitting image of your mother.

Take the bull by the horns

To face a problem head-on

He decided to take the bull by the horns

and confront his bully.

Through thick and thin

In all situations, good or bad

We've been best friends for years, through

thick and thin.

On thin ice

In a risky situation

If you continue to come late, you'll be on

thin ice with the boss.

Put all your eggs in one basket

Rely completely on one course of action

Don't put all your eggs in one basket; apply

to a few different colleges.

Beat a dead horse

Waste time on a lost cause or unalterable situation

Arguing about this is like beating a dead horse.

Let's move on.

Put your foot in your mouth

Say something embarrassing or wrong

I really put my foot in my mouth when I asked about her job,

not knowing she'd been fired.

Bury the hatchet

Make peace

After years of rivalry, the two companies decided to

bury the hatchet.

Out of the frying pan and into the fire

Move from a bad situation to a worse one

After quitting his job, he couldn't pay his bills.

He really went out of the frying pan and into the fire.

A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

What you already have is worth more than

what you might get

I was offered a better job, but a bird in the hand is

worth two in the bush.

Off the beaten track

Not known or popular

For our vacation, we went off the beaten track

and explored some less-known towns.

As cool as a cucumber

Very calm and composed

Despite the stressful situation, she remained

as cool as a cucumber.

Hold your horses

Wait and be patient

Hold your horses, the dinner isn't ready yet.

Make ends meet

To have enough money to cover expenses

After losing his job, he had to work odd jobs

to make ends meet.

Easier said than done

Not as easy as it appears to be

Cleaning the entire house in one day is easier said than done.

The whole nine yards

Everything, all of it

He decided to clean the house and went the

whole nine yards, doing every single room.

Cut someone some slack

Give someone an extra amount of leeway

He's been having a tough time recently, let's cut him some slack.

Speak of the devil

The person we were just talking

about showed up

We were just talking about you, speak

of the devil!

Apple of my eye

Someone very precious or dear

My youngest daughter is the apple of my eye.

Get a kick out of something

Enjoy something very much

I get a kick out of watching old sitcoms.

A penny for your thoughts

A way of asking what someone is thinking

You seem preoccupied, a penny for your

thoughts?

Back to square one

Back to the beginning

Our project didn't work, so it's back to square one.

Cross your fingers

To hope for good luck

Cross your fingers that it doesn't rain during our trip.

Have a heart of gold

Be very kind and good-natured

My grandmother has a heart of gold;

she always helps anyone in need.

Over the moon

Extremely happy

I was over the moon when I got accepted into

my dream college.

Paint the town red

Go out and enjoy oneself flamboyantly

After the final exam, we decided to paint the town red.

To smell a rat

To suspect foul play

The deal was too good to be true; I smelled a rat.

Turn a blind eye

Refuse to acknowledge something you know is

real or happening

The teacher turned a blind eye to the cheating student,

which surprised us all.

Hit the hay

Go to bed

It's been a long day. I think it's time to hit the hay.

The tip of the iceberg

A small part of a larger, more complex issue

These symptoms are just the tip of the iceberg.

The patient has more underlying health issues.

Take the plunge

To commit oneself to a course of action that is

momentous or challenging

After thinking about it for years, he finally took the

plunge and started his own business.


Complete Idioms List with Meanings (A-Z)

A

  1. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush - Having something that is certain is much better than taking a risk for more, because chances are you might lose everything.

  2. A blessing in disguise - Something good that isn't recognized at first

  3. Bull in china shop - One who causes damage

  4. A chip on your shoulder - Being upset for something that happened in the past

  5. A damp squib - Complete failure

  6. A dime a dozen - Anything that is common and easy to get

  7. A doubting Thomas - A skeptic who needs physical or personal evidence in order to believe something

  8. A drop in the bucket - A very small part of something big or whole

  9. A fool and his money are easily parted - It's easy for a foolish person to lose his/her money

  10. A gentleman at large - An unreliable person

  11. A green horn - Inexperienced

  12. A house divided against itself cannot stand - Everyone involved must unify and function together or it will not work out.

  13. A leopard can't change his spots - You cannot change who you are

  14. A lost cause - A hopeless case, a person or situation having no hope of positive change.

  15. A man of straw - A weak person

  16. A mare's nest - A false invention

  17. A penny saved is a penny earned - By not spending money, you are saving money (little by little)

  18. A picture paints a thousand words - A visual presentation is far more descriptive than words

  19. A piece of cake - A task that can be accomplished very easily

  20. A slap on the wrist - A very mild punishment

  21. A stalking horse - Pretense

  22. A steal - Very inexpensive, a bargain

  23. A taste of your own medicine - When you are mistreated the same way you mistreat others

  24. A toss-up - A result that is still unclear and can go either way

  25. A wolf in sheep's clothing - A dangerous person pretending to be harmless

  26. ABC - Very common knowledge

  27. Above all - Mainly, especially

  28. Above board - Fair and honest

  29. According to - In the order of; on the authority of

  30. Actions speak louder than words - It's better to actually do something than just talk about it

  31. Add fuel to the fire - Whenever something is done to make a bad situation even worse than it is

  32. Against the clock - Rushed and short on time

  33. All (day, week, month, year) long - The entire day, week, month, year

  34. All along - All the time, from the beginning (without change)

  35. All and sundry - Without making any distinction

  36. All bark and no bite - When someone is threatening and/or aggressive but not willing to engage in a fight

  37. All Greek to me - Meaningless and incomprehensible like someone who cannot read, speak, or understand

  38. All in all - Considering everything

  39. All in the same boat - When everyone is facing the same challenges

  40. All of a sudden - Suddenly, without warning (All at once)

  41. All right - Acceptable, fine; yes, okay

  42. Alpha and omega - First and last letter of Greek alphabet, means beginning and end

  43. An arm and a leg - Very expensive, a large amount of money

  44. An axe to grind - To have a dispute with someone

  45. An eye wash - A pretense

  46. An iron hand - By force

  47. Apple of my eye - Someone who is cherished above all others

  48. As a matter of fact - Really, actually

  49. As for - Regarding, concerning (also: as to)

  50. As high as a kite - Anything that is high up in the sky

  51. As soon as - Just after, when

  52. As usual - As is the general case, as is typical

  53. At all - To any degree (also: in the least)

  54. At heart - Basically, fundamentally

  55. At last - Finally, after a long time

  56. At least - A minimum of, no fewer (or less) than

  57. At odds - In dispute

  58. At sixes and sevens - Persons who are having different opinions

  59. At the drop of a hat - Willing to do something immediately

B

  1. Back and call - At the service

  2. Back and forth - In a backward and forward motion

  3. Back seat driver - People who criticize from the sidelines, much like someone giving unwanted advice

  4. Back to square one - Having to start all over again

  5. Back to the drawing board - When an attempt fails and it's time to start all over

  6. Bag and baggage - With all goods

  7. Baker's dozen - Thirteen

  8. Bank on - Depend on, count on

  9. Barking up the wrong tree - A mistake made in something you are trying to achieve

  10. Bated breath - In anxiety, expectancy

  11. Beat a dead horse - To force an issue that has already ended

  12. Beating around the bush - Avoiding the main topic, not speaking directly about the issue

  13. Bend over backwards - Do whatever it takes to help. Willing to do anything

  14. Between a rock and a hard place - Stuck between two very bad options

  15. Between Scylla and Charybdis - Choice between two unpleasant alternatives

  16. Between the cup and the lips - On the point of achievement

  17. Bite off more than you can chew - To take on a task that is way too big

  18. Bite your tongue - To avoid talking

  19. Black and white - In writing

  20. Blood is thicker than water - The family bond is closer than anything else

  21. Blow hot and cold - Having no stand, shows favor at one time and disfavor at another

  22. Blue moon - A rare event or occurrence

  23. Body and soul - Entirely

  24. Break a leg - A superstitious way to say 'Good Luck' without saying 'Good Luck'

  25. Buy a lemon - To purchase a vehicle that constantly gives problems or stops running after you drive it

  26. By & by - Gradually

  27. By all means - Certainly, definitely, naturally (also: of course); using any possible way or method

  28. By far - By a great margin, clearly

  29. By fits and starts - Irregularly

  30. By heart - By memorizing

  31. By hook or by crook - By any means

  32. By leaps and bounds - Speedily

  33. By oneself - Alone, without assistance

  34. By the way - Incidentally

C

  1. Call a spade a spade - Straight talk

  2. Can't cut the mustard - Someone who isn't adequate enough to compete or participate

  3. Cast iron stomach - Someone who has no problems, complications or ill effects with eating anything

  4. Cats and bull story - Untrue story

  5. Cats and dogs - Heavy rain

  6. Charley horse - Stiffness in the leg/a leg cramp

  7. Chew someone out - Verbally scold someone

  8. Chip on his shoulder - Angry today about something that occurred in the past

  9. Chow down - To eat

  10. Clear-cut - Clearly stated, definite, apparent

  11. Close but no cigar - To be near and almost accomplish a goal, but fall short

  12. Close call - A situation involving a narrow escape from danger

  13. Cock and bull story - An unbelievable tale, untrue story

  14. Come hell or high water - Any difficult situation or obstacle

  15. Crack someone up - To make someone laugh

  16. Cross your fingers - To hope that something happens the way you want it to

  17. Cry wolf - Intentionally raise a false alarm

  18. Cup of joe - A cup of coffee

  19. Curtain lecture - A reproof by wife to her husband

  20. Cut and dried - Ready made form

  21. Cut to the chase - Leave out all the unnecessary details and just get to the point

D

  1. Dark horse - One who was previously unknown and is now prominent

  2. Day in and day out - Continuously, constantly

  3. Dead ringer - 100% identical, a duplicate

  4. Devil's advocate - Someone who takes a position for the sake of argument without believing in that

  5. Dog days of summer - The hottest days of the summer season

  6. Don't count your chickens before they hatch - Don't rely on it until you are sure of it

  7. Don't look a gift horse in the mouth - When someone gives you a gift, don't be ungrateful

  8. Don't put all your eggs in one basket - Do not put all your resources in one possibility

  9. Doozy - Something outstanding

  10. Down to the wire - Something that ends at the last minute or last few seconds

  11. Drastic times call for drastic measures - When you are extremely desperate you need to take extremely desperate actions

  12. Drink like a fish - To drink very heavily

  13. Dry run - Rehearsal

E

  1. Egg on - To urge somebody

  2. Eighty six - A certain item is no longer available; or to throw away

  3. Elvis has left the building - The show has come to an end. It's all over

  4. Ethnic cleansing - Killing of a certain ethnic or religious group on a massive scale

  5. Ever and anon - Now and then

  6. Every cloud has a silver lining - Be optimistic, even difficult times will lead to better days

  7. Every other (one) - Every second (one), alternate (ones)

  8. Everything but the kitchen sink - Almost everything and anything has been included

  9. Excuse my French - Please forgive me for cursing

F

  1. Fabian policy - Policy of delaying decisions

  2. Face-to-face - Direct, personal; directly, personally

  3. Fair and wide - Equal opportunity to all

  4. Far and wide - Everywhere

  5. Few and far between - Not frequent, unusual, rare

  6. Field day - An enjoyable day or circumstance

  7. Fifty-fifty - Divided into two equal parts

  8. Finding your feet - To become more comfortable in whatever you are doing

  9. Finger licking good - A very tasty food or meal

  10. Fire and brimstone - Fearful penalties

  11. Fire and fury - Extreme enthusiasm

  12. First and foremost - Highest priority

  13. Fishy - Doubtful

  14. Fixed in your ways - Not willing or wanting to change from your normal way of doing something

  15. Flash in the pan - Something that shows potential or looks promising in the beginning but fails to deliver

  16. Flea market - A swap meet. A place where people gather to buy and sell inexpensive goods

  17. Flesh and blood - Living material of which people are made of, or it can refer to human nature

  18. Flip the bird - To raise your middle finger at someone

  19. Foam at the mouth - To be enraged and show it

  20. Fools' gold - Iron pyrites, a worthless rock that resembles real gold

  21. Foot the bill - Bear expenses

  22. For good - Permanently, forever

  23. For once - This one time, for only one time

  24. For sure - Without doubt (also: for certain)

  25. For the time being - Temporarily (also: for now)

  26. Free and easy - Natural and simple

  27. French kiss - An open mouth kiss where tongues touch

  28. From now on - From this time into the future

  29. From rags to riches - To go from very poor to being very wealthy

  30. Fuddy-duddy - An old-fashioned and foolish type of person

  31. Full monty - "The whole thing" or "Completely nude"

  32. Funny farm - A mental institutional facility

G

  1. Gall and wormwood - Source of irritation

  2. Get down to brass tacks - To become serious about something

  3. Get over it - To move beyond something that is bothering you

  4. Get up on the wrong side of the bed - Someone who is having a horrible day

  5. Get your walking papers - Get fired from the job

  6. Gird up the loin - To be ready

  7. Give and take - Compromise, cooperation between people

  8. Give him the slip - To get away from, to escape

  9. Give in - Surrender

  10. Go down like a lead balloon - To be received badly by an audience

  11. Go for broke - To gamble everything you have

  12. Go out on a limb - Put yourself in a tough position in order to support someone/something

  13. Go the extra mile - Going above and beyond whatever is required for the task at hand

  14. Good Samaritan - Someone who helps others when they are in need, with no expectation for return

  15. Graveyard shift - Working hours from about 12:00 am to 8:00 am

  16. Great minds think alike - Intelligent people think like each other

  17. Green room - The waiting room, especially for those who are about to go on a TV or radio show

  18. Gut feeling - A personal intuition you get, especially when feel something may not be right

H

  1. Had better - Should, ought to, be advisable to

  2. Hand and glove - Very intimate friends

  3. Hard and fast - Certain

  4. Hard of hearing - Partially deaf, not able to hear well

  5. Haste makes waste - Quickly doing things results in a poor ending

  6. Hat trick - When one player scores three goals in the same hockey game

  7. Haughty and naughty - Arrogant and naughty

  8. Have an axe to grind - To have a dispute with someone

  9. Have got - To have, to possess

  10. Have got to - Must (also: have to)

  11. He lost his head - Angry and overcome by emotions

  12. Head and shoulders - Superior

  13. Head over heels - Very excited and/or joyful, especially when in love

  14. Heart and soul - With full devotion

  15. Hell in a hand basket - Deteriorating and headed for complete disaster

  16. Helter skelter - Here and there

  17. Herculean task - A tedious job

  18. High five - Slapping palms above each others heads as celebration gesture

  19. High on the hog - Living in luxury

  20. Hit below the belt - Contrary to the principles of fairness

  21. Hit the books - To study, especially for a test or exam

  22. Hit the hay - Go to bed or go to sleep

  23. Hit the nail on the head - Do something exactly right or say something exactly right

  24. Hit the sack - Go to bed or go to sleep

  25. Hither and thither - Here and there

  26. Hocus pocus - In general, a term used in magic or trickery

  27. Hold your horses - Be patient

  28. Hole and corner policy - A secret policy for an evil purpose

  29. Hornet's nest - Raise controversy

  30. Hue and cry - Great noise

  31. Hush money - A bribe

I

  1. Icing on the cake - When you already have it good and get something on top of what you already have

  2. Idle hands are the devil's tools - You are more likely to get in trouble if you have nothing to do

  3. If it's not one thing, it's another - When one thing goes wrong, then another, and another…

  4. Ill at ease - Uncomfortable or worried in a situation

  5. In a hurry - Hurried, rushed (also: in a rush)

  6. In case - In order to be prepared if something happens

  7. In hand - Under firm control, well managed

  8. In like Flynn - To be easily successful, especially when sexual or romantic

  9. In no time - Very quickly, rapidly

  10. In the bag - To have something secured

  11. In the buff - Nude

  12. In the heat of the moment - Overwhelmed by what is happening in the moment

  13. In the long run - Eventually, after a long period of time

  14. In the worst way - Very much, greatly

  15. In time to - Before the time necessary to do something

  16. In touch - Having contact

  17. In vain - Useless, without the desired result

  18. In your face - An aggressive and bold confrontation

  19. Ins and outs - Full detail

  20. Inside out - With the inside facing the outside

  21. Intents and purposes - Practically

  22. It figures - It seems likely, reasonable, or typical

  23. It takes two to tango - A two-person conflict where both people are at fault

  24. It's a small world - You frequently see the same people in different places

  25. It's anyone's call - A competition where the outcome is difficult to judge or predict

  26. Ivory tower - Imaginary world

  27. Ivy league - Since 1954: Columbia, Brown, Cornell, and other prestigious universities

J-K

  1. Jaywalk - Crossing the street (from the middle) without using the crosswalk

  2. Joshing me - Tricking me

  3. Keep an eye on him - You should carefully watch him

  4. Keep body and soul together - To earn a sufficient amount of money in order to keep yourself alive

  5. Keep your chin up - To remain joyful in a tough situation

  6. Kick the bucket - Die

  7. Kith and kin - Blood relatives

  8. Kitty-corner - Diagonally across. Sometimes called Catty-Corner as well

  9. Knock on wood - Knuckle tapping on wood in order to avoid some bad luck

  10. Know the ropes - To understand the details

L

  1. Last but not least - An introduction phrase to let the audience know that the last person mentioned is also very important

  2. Last straw - The final event in a series of unacceptable actions

  3. Latin and Greek - Unable to understand

  4. Leave no stone unturned - Make all possible efforts

  5. Lend me your ear - To politely ask for someone's full attention

  6. Length and breadth - All over

  7. Let alone - And certainly not (also: not to mention, to say nothing of)

  8. Let the cat out of the bag - To share a secret that wasn't supposed to be shared

  9. Level playing field - A fair competition where no side has an advantage

  10. Life and soul - Main support

  11. Like a chicken with its head cut off - To act in a frenzied manner

  12. Liquor someone up - To get someone drunk

  13. Little by little - Gradually, slowly (also: step by step)

  14. Live-wire - Energetic

  15. Loaves and fish - Material interests

  16. Lock and key - In safe place

  17. Long in the tooth - Old people (or horses)

  18. Loose cannon - Someone who is unpredictable and can cause damage if not kept in check

M

  1. Make no bones about - To state a fact so there are no doubts or objections

  2. Method to my madness - Strange or crazy actions that appear meaningless but in the end are done for a good reason

  3. Might and main - With all enthusiasm

  4. Milk and water - Weak

  5. More or less - Approximately, almost, somewhat, to a certain degree

  6. Mumbo jumbo - Nonsense or meaningless speech

  7. Mum's the word - To keep quiet, to say nothing

  8. Narrow-minded - Not willing to accept the ideas of others

Additional Important Idioms

Idiom

Meaning

Decked up

Put on special clothes to appear particularly appealing and attractive

Doing the rounds

To be passed from one person to another

Between the cup and the lips

On the point of achievement

Put off

To delay doing something, often to avoid it

Takes a beating

To be damaged or criticized harshly

Bits and pieces

Small, various items


Previous Year Questions (PYQ)

BCECE 2024 Questions

Q.No

Question

Answer

Option

131

Blood is ________ than water.

thicker

C

132

A drowning man will clutch at a ________.

straw

B

133

Cut your ________ according to your cloth.

coat

C

134

To ________ the cat.

bell

A

135

To be up to your ________ in work.

ears

B

BCECE 2023 Questions

Q.No

Idiom / Phrase

Correct Word

Option

141

To jump from the frying ________ into the fire.

pan

B

142

To have your ________ in your mouth.

heart

C

143

To draw the ________.

line

D

144

To burn the ________ oil.

midnight

C

145

To hit the ________ on the head.

nail

B


Conclusion

Now here's how to actually study these:

Don't try learning all 100 in one day. Your brain will explode. Instead, do 10 idioms daily. That's it. In 10 days, you're done with the whole list.

Focus on the PYQ ones first. See those 2023 and 2024 questions at the end? Those patterns repeat. "Blood is thicker than water", "Burn the midnight oil", "Hit the nail on the head" - these keep coming back.

Make stories in your head. Like "raining cats and dogs" - imagine cats and dogs actually falling from sky. Weird image = you'll remember it. Works better than just reading meanings.

Practice fill-in-the-blanks. Take any idiom, blank out one word, test yourself. "A bird in the ___ is worth two in the bush." Can you fill it? (hand, btw)

Group similar ones together. All animal idioms in one go. All body part idioms together. Makes patterns easier to spot.

One week before exam, just revise the meanings. Don't learn new ones. Just go through this list once daily. By exam time, you'll see "bite the bullet" and instantly know it means "face difficulty bravely."

These questions are literally free marks. Don't skip them.

Good luck with your BCECE. Go score those easy points!


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